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This site is in-development and may not reflect the final version. Preview the new GARD site. Other Names:. This disease is grouped under:. Numeric sex chromosome variations. Summary Summary. Symptoms Symptoms. Many women with 47 XXX syndrome have no symptoms or only mild symptoms. In other cases, symptoms may be more pronounced. Minor physical findings can be present in some individuals and may include epicanthal folds , hypertelorism widely spaced eyes , upslanting palpebral fissures , clinodactyly , overlapping digits fingers or toes , pes planus flat foot , and pectus excavatum.
Delayed development of motor skills such as sitting and walking , weak muscle tone hypotonia , and behavioral and emotional difficulties are also possible, but these characteristics vary widely among affected girls and women. Seizures or kidney abnormalities occur in about 10 percent of affected females. Most females with the condition have normal sexual development and are able to conceive children.
Showing of 21 View All. Permanent curving of the pinkie finger. Abnormality of cognition. Cognitive abnormality. Cognitive defects. Cognitive deficits. Intellectual impairment. Mental impairment. Eye folds. Prominent eye folds. Low or weak muscle tone. Increased body height. Excessive, persistent worry and fear.
Attention deficit. Attention deficit disorder. Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Attention deficits. Wide-set eyes. Widely spaced eyes. Joints move beyond expected range of motion. Funnel chest. Previous menstrual periods stop. Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids.
Do you have more information about symptoms of this disease? We want to hear from you. Do you have updated information on this disease? Inheritance Inheritance. Most cases of 47 XXX syndrome are not inherited. The chromosomal change usually occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells eggs and sperm. An error in cell division called nondisjunction can result in reproductive cells with an abnormal number of chromosomes.
For example, an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of the X chromosome as a result of nondisjunction. If one of these reproductive cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra X chromosome in each of the body's cells. It occurs as a random event during cell division in the early development of an embryo. Some reports suggest a [3] Each individual with 47 XXX syndrome who is interested in learning about their own risks to have a child with a chromosome abnormality or other genetic abnormality should speak with their healthcare provider or a genetics professional.
Diagnosis Diagnosis. The diagnosis can be confirmed with chromosomal analysis karyotyping , which can be performed on a blood sample. This test would reveal the presence of an extra X chromosome in body cells. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.
Treatment Treatment. There is no cure for 47 XXX syndrome , and there is no way to remove the extra X chromosome that is present in an affected individual's cells. Management of the condition varies and depends on several factors including the age at diagnosis, the specific symptoms that are present, and the overall severity of the disorder in the affected individual.
Recommendations include: [4] [6] Early intervention services for infants and children that are diagnosed with the condition. Evidence suggests that children with 47 XXX syndrome are very responsive to early intervention services and treatment. These services may include speech, occupational, physical or developmental therapy, starting in the early months of life or as soon as needs are identified.
Periodic screenings throughout childhood: Specific recommendations include developmental assessment by 4 months of age to evaluate muscle tone and strength; language and speech assessment by 12 months of age; pre-reading assessment during preschool years; and an assessment of additional learning disabilities as well as social and emotional problems.
Educational assistance. Receiving educational help to learn techniques and strategies to be successful in school and daily life. Supportive environment and counseling. Girls with triple X syndrome may be more prone to anxiety, as well as behavior and emotional problems. It is important to have a supportive environment and psychological counseling which may help teaching the family how to demonstrate love and encouragement, and discourage behaviors that might negatively impact learning and social functioning.
Assistance and support in daily functioning. If there is developmental delays, this assistance and support may include help with activities of daily living, social opportunities and employment. It is also recommended that infants and children with 47 XXX syndrome receive kidney and heart evaluations to detect possible abnormalities. Adolescent and adult women who have late periods, menstrual abnormalities, or fertility issues should be evaluated for primary ovarian failure POF.
Additional treatment for this disorder depends on the specific signs and symptoms present in the affected individual. Related Diseases Related Diseases. Conditions with similar signs and symptoms from Orphanet. Differential diagnosis prior to definitive karyotype results includes fragile X syndrome, tetrasomy X, pentasomy X, and Turner syndrome mosaicism see these terms. Visit the Orphanet disease page for more information. Research Research.
Clinical Research Resources ClinicalTrials. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials. Please note: Studies listed on the ClinicalTrials. We strongly recommend that you talk with a trusted healthcare provider before choosing to participate in any clinical study. Organizations Organizations. Organizations Supporting this Disease. Organizations Providing General Support. Do you know of an organization? Learn More Learn More. Testing for 47,XXX involves a specialized blood test, either a karyotyping or a microarray.
Health care professionals, including physicians, may be unfamiliar with the cognitive, developmental and medical conditions associated with 47,XXX. They often associate genetic syndromes with dysmorphia characteristic facial or body features or with intellectual disability, and fail to suggest genetic testing. Those wishing to purchase a soft-bound copy can do so at Amazon or Kindle.
All proceeds from the sale of this book benefit AXYS. Trisomy X article by Nicole Tartaglia, et al. Spanish language version. Go to Top.
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