Trampoline

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Trampoline	One of the earliest pioneers of trampoline as a competitive sport was Jeff Hennessya coach at the University of Trampoline at Lafayette. Archived from the original on September 24, Retrieved March 28, To see all sessions and admission fees, please click here. Add to Wishlist Quick View. The American Academy of Pediatrics trampoline that there is no epidemiological evidence that these improve safety.
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Mirea molinard	Retrieved February 9, From mini bouncers to in-ground squares, we stock a range of sizes and styles to suit your needs and space. Product Name Quantity. Trampoline generic trampoline for the trademarked trampoline was a rebound tumbler [5] and the sport began as rebound tumbling. On a modern competitive trampoline, a skilled athlete can bounce to a height of up to 10 metres 33 ftperforming multiple somersaults and twists. However, in the World Championships held in Quebec Citya Ross bed or two-string bedwoven from individual thin strings, was used.
Script kat	Indoor trampoline parks continue to be one of the fastest growing indoor trampoline attractions worldwide" PDF. Parties Book Now. Using a trampoline can be dangerous. Our ultra play parks are located in Leeds, Sheffield, Rotherham, Beverley and Lincoln and all hold plenty of activities, events, offers and good times. Continue Shopping. Trampoline fabric that users bounce on commonly known as the "bounce mat" or "trampoline bed" is not elastic itself; the elasticity is provided by the springs that connect it to the frame, which store potential energy.
Spawn violator	Subtotal: items in your basket. Family-oriented commercial areas in North America, such as shopping centres, carnivals, and so on, often include closed inflatable trampolines CITs as a children's attraction. A game similar to trampolining was developed by the Inuitwho would toss blanket dancers into the air on a walrus skin one at a time see Trampoline during a spring celebration of whale harvest. Germany Israel United States Japan. People bounce on trampolines for recreational and competitive purposes. Kids Book Now. Trampoline

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Grammar Thesaurus. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Word Lists. People bounce on trampolines for recreational and competitive purposes. The fabric that users bounce on commonly known as the "bounce mat" or "trampoline bed" is not elastic itself; the elasticity is provided by the springs that connect it to the frame, which store potential energy. A game similar to trampolining was developed by the Inuit , who would toss blanket dancers into the air on a walrus skin one at a time see Nalukataq during a spring celebration of whale harvest.

There is also some evidence of people in Europe having been tossed into the air by a number of people holding a blanket. Mak in the Wakefield Mystery Play The Second Shepherds' Play , and Sancho Panza in Don Quixote , are both subjected to blanketing — however, these are clearly non-voluntary, non-recreational instances of quasi-judicial, mob-administered punishment. The trampoline-like life nets once used by firefighters to catch people jumping out of burning buildings were invented in The 19th-century poster for Pablo Fanque 's Circus Royal refers to performance on trampoline.

The device is thought to have been more like a springboard than the fabric-and-coiled-springs apparatus presently in use. These may not be the true antecedents of the modern sport of trampolining, but indicate that the concept of bouncing off a fabric surface has been around for some time.

In the early years of the 20th century, some acrobats used a "bouncing bed" on the stage to amuse audiences. The bouncing bed was a form of small trampoline covered by bedclothes, on which acrobats performed mostly comedy routines.

According to circus folklore, the trampoline was supposedly first developed by an artiste named du Trampolin, who saw the possibility of using the trapeze safety net as a form of propulsion and landing device and experimented with different systems of suspension, eventually reducing the net to a practical size for separate performance.

While trampoline-like devices were used for shows and in the circus, the story of du Trampolin is almost certainly apocryphal. No documentary evidence has been found to support it. William Daly Paley of Thomas A. Edison, Inc. The first modern trampoline was built by George Nissen and Larry Griswold in They had observed trapeze artists using a tight net to add entertainment value to their performance and experimented by stretching a piece of canvas, in which they had inserted grommets along each side, to an angle iron frame by means of coiled springs.

It was initially used to train tumblers but soon became popular in its own right. Nissen had heard the word on a demonstration tour in Mexico in the late s and decided to use an anglicized form as the trademark for the apparatus. The generic term for the trademarked trampoline was a rebound tumbler [5] and the sport began as rebound tumbling.

It has since lost its trademark and has become a generic trademark. Early in their development Nissen anticipated trampolines being used in a number of recreational areas, including those involving more than one participant on the same trampoline. One such game was Spaceball—a game of two teams of two on a single trampoline with specially constructed end "walls" and a middle "wall" through which a ball could be propelled to hit a target on the other side's end wall.

During World War II , the United States Navy Flight School developed the use of the trampoline in its training of pilots and navigators, giving them concentrated practice in spatial orientation that had not been possible before. Cline went on to dominate and become the most highly decorated trampoline champion of all time. One of the earliest pioneers of trampoline as a competitive sport was Jeff Hennessy , a coach at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.

Hennessy also coached the United States trampoline team, producing more world champions than any other person. Among his world champions was his daughter, Leigh Hennessy. The competitive gymnastic sport of trampolining has been part of the Olympic Games since On a modern competitive trampoline, a skilled athlete can bounce to a height of up to 10 metres 33 ft , performing multiple somersaults and twists.

Trampolines also feature in the competitive sport of Slamball , a variant of basketball , and Bossaball , a variant of volleyball. There are a number of other sports that use trampolines to help develop and hone acrobatic skills in training before they are used in the actual sporting venue. Examples can be found in diving , gymnastics , and freestyle skiing. One main advantage of trampolining as a training tool for other acrobatic sports is that it allows repetitive drill practice for acrobatic experience every two seconds or less, compared with many minutes with sports that involve hills, ramps or high platforms.

In some situations, it can also be safer compared to landings on the ground. The frame of a competitive trampoline is made of steel and can be made to fold up for transportation to competition venues. The trampoline bed is rectangular 4. The bed is made of a strong fabric, although this is not itself elastic; the elasticity is provided only by the springs.

The fabric can be woven from webbing, which is the most commonly used material. However, in the World Championships held in Quebec City , a Ross bed or two-string bed , woven from individual thin strings, was used. This type of bed gives a little extra height to the rebound. Recreational trampolines for home use are less sturdily constructed than competitive ones and their springs are weaker. They may be of various shapes, though most are circular, octagonal or rectangular.

The fabric is usually a waterproof canvas or woven polypropylene material. As with competitive trampolines, recreational trampolines are usually made using coiled steel springs to provide the rebounding force, but spring-free trampolines also exist. In and , it became very popular to have outdoor commercial "jump centres" or "trampoline parks" in many places in North America where people could enjoy recreational trampolining.

However, these tended to have a high accident rate, and the public's interest rapidly waned. In the early 21st century, indoor commercial trampoline parks have made a comeback, with a number of franchises operating across the United States and Canada. ABC News has reported that in there were at least trampoline parks operating in the United States. The following year, IATP estimated that parks were open by the end of , and that another would open by the end of in North America.

IATP also estimated that at the end of there were 40 parks outside of North America, and that by the end of there would be at least indoor trampoline parks open internationally. These commercial parks are located indoors, and have wall-to wall-trampolines to prevent people falling off the trampolines on to hard surfaces.

Padded or spring walls protect people from impact injuries. Despite these precautions, there has been at least one death recorded due to a head-first landing at a trampoline park. Wall running is a sport where the participant uses a wall and platforms placed next to the trampoline bed to do tricks. The basic movement is a backdrop on the trampoline and then the feet touching the wall at the top of the bounce. From there, there is no limit to the acrobatic movements that are possible, similar to regular trampolining.

The advantage is that twists and turns can be initiated more forcefully from a solid wall and that the vertical speed can be transferred to rotation in addition to forces from the legs or arms. Additionally, energy can be gained both from the bed at the bottom of the bounce, and from the wall at the top of the bounce. Using a trampoline can be dangerous. Organized clubs and gyms usually have large safety end-decks with foam pads at each end, and spotters are placed alongside the trampoline to try to break the fall of any athlete who loses control and falls.

In , the U. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimated there were , hospital emergency room visits for trampoline injuries. Due to the much larger numbers involved and lesser safety standards, the majority of injuries occur on privately owned home trampolines or in commercial trampoline facilities rather than organized gyms.

CBC Television 's Marketplace discovered that the trampoline park industry is unregulated in Canada, with different standards for padding and foam pit depth, self-inspections and repairs, and not being required to report injuries. It was also noted that there were generally too few staff to enforce rules, and that promotional advertisements often showed participants engaging in somersaults even though this was extremely dangerous without proper training.

All trampoline parks rely upon liability waivers, where the signee assumes the risk of the activity including when injuries result from the establishment's own negligence or poorly maintained equipment, rather than beefing up safety standards and supervision. Bouncing off a trampoline can result in a fall of 3—4 metres 10—13 ft from the peak of a bounce to the ground or a fall into the suspension springs and frame.

There has been an increase in the number of home trampolines in recent years and a corresponding increase in the number of injuries reported. Some medical organizations have suggested that the devices be banned from home use. Authorities recommend that only one person should be allowed to jump at a time to avoid collisions and people being catapulted in an unexpected direction or higher than they expect.

One of the most common sources of injury is when multiple users are bouncing on the trampoline at one time. Often, this situation leads to users bouncing into one another and thus becoming injured; many suffer broken bones as a result of landing badly after knocking into another user.

Another of the most common sources of serious injury is an attempt to perform somersaults without proper training. In some cases, people land on their neck or head, which can cause paralysis or even death. Danger can be reduced by burying the trampoline so the bed is closer to the surrounding surface to lessen falling distance, and padding that surrounding area. Pads over the spring and frame reduce the severity of impact injuries.

Keeping the springs covered also reduces the risk of a limb falling between the gaps in the springs and the rest of the body falling off the trampoline. Kits are available for home trampolines that provide a retaining net around the trampoline and prevent users from bouncing over the edge.